美国总统特朗普12月18日发布了他上台以来的首份国家安全战略报告，而中国是其报告中的一大重点。
特朗普政府将中国列为竞争对手（图源：VCG）
12月18日，特朗普（Donald Trump）政府公布了其首份国家安全战略报告。这份报告总计68页，提及中国30多次。报告列举了挑战美国的三股势力，除了国际恐怖组织外，还包括试图改变国际秩序现状的“修正主义国家”、朝鲜和伊朗这些“流氓国家”。 此份美国国家安全战略报告将中国定义为“修正主义”国家，将中国定位为美国“战略上的竞争对手”。
以下是报告提及中国部分的英文原文以及中文翻译。
1、China and Russia challenge American power,influence,and interests,attempting to erode American security and prosperity.They are determined to make economies less free and less fair ,to grow their militaries ,and to control information and data to repress thier societies and expand their influence .
中国和俄罗斯挑战美国的力量、影响力和利益，试图破坏美国的安全和繁荣。他们下定决心削弱经济的自由和公平程度，以增强他们的军力，控制信息和数据达到压迫社会和扩大影响力的目的。
2、China and Russia are developing advanced weapons and capabilities that could threaten our critical infrastructure and our command and control architecture.
中国和俄罗斯正在发展可以威胁我们关键的基础设施和指挥控制建筑的先进和武器和军事能力。
3、Enhanced missile defense is not intended to undermine strategic stability or disrupt longstanding strategic relationships with Russia or China.
增强的导弹防御体系不是为了破坏战略稳定，也不是为了破坏同俄罗斯和中国长期以来的战略关系。
4、The illicit opioid epidemic,fed by drug cartels as well as Chinese fentanyl traffickers ,kills tens of thousands of Americans each year.
毒品卡特尔和中国芬太尼毒品贩子提供的非法鸦片药物每年杀死了数万美国人。
5、Every year,competitors such as China steal US intellectual property valued at hundreds of billions of dollars.
每年，像中国这样的竞争者都会窃取价值数千亿美元的美国知识产权。
6、Three main sets of challengers,the revisionist powers of China and Russia,the rouge states of Iran and North Korea,and transnational threat organizations,particularly jihadist terrorist groups ,are actively competing against the United States and our allies and partners.
三个主要的挑战者正在积极地与美国和我们的盟友搭档对抗，它们是修正主义的中俄，流氓国家伊朗核朝鲜，以及跨国界的恐怖组织，尤其是圣战恐怖组织。
7、China and Russia want to shape a world antithetical to US values and interests.
中国和俄罗斯想要塑造一个有悖于美国的价值观和利益的世界。
8、China seeks to displace the United States in the Indo-Paciific region,expand the reaches of its state-driven economic model and reorder the region in its favor.
中国试图将美国赶出印度太平洋地区，扩大它国家驱动的经济模式的影响范围，并重新建立一个对自己有利的地区秩序。
9、For decades ,US policy was rooted in the belief that support China''s rise and its integration into the post-war international order would liberalize China.
数十年来，美国的外交政策根植于一个理念，那就是支持中国崛起和加入战后国际秩序将会使得中国自由化。
10、Contrary to our hopes ,China expanded its power at the expense of the sovereignty of others.
但是事与愿违的是，中国以牺牲其他国家的主权的方式扩大自己的权力。
11、China gathers and exploits data on an unrivaled scale and spreads features of its authoritarian system ,including corruption and use of surveillance.
中国在大规模的收集和利用数据，传播其独裁体质的特征，包括腐败和监控。
12、It(China) is building the most capable and well-funded military in the world ,after our own.
它（中国）正在打造世界最强和资金雄厚的军队，仅次于我们。
13、Its nuclrar arsenal is growing and diversifying.
它的核武库正在扩大和多元化。
14、Part of China''s military modernization and economic expansion is due to its access to the US innovation economy,including America''s world-class universities.
中国军队现代化和经济扩张的某些部分得益于它能够接触美国创新的经济，包括美国的世界一流大学。
15、China and Russia began to reassert their influence regionally and globally.
中国和俄罗斯开始重申它们的地区和全球影响力。
16、Today,they are fielding military capabilities designed to deny America access in times of crisis and to contest our ability to operate freely in critical commercial zones during peacetime.
今天，它们正在发展军事能力，以在危机时期阻止美国进入一些地区，在和平时期，挑战美国在关键的商业地区自由行动的能力。
17、In short ,they are contesting our geopolitical advantages and trying to change the international order in their favor.
简而言之，它们正在挑战我们的地缘政治优势，试图改变世界秩序，以对它们有利。
18、China,Russia and other state and non-state actors recognize that United States often views the world in binary terms,with states being either "at peace"or "at war",when it is arena of continuous competition.
中国、俄罗斯和其他国家以及非国家组织意识到，美国通常用二元论看待这个世界，这个国家要么是和我和平相处的，要么是和我处在战争状态的，但是这个世界是一个不断竞争的舞台。
19、China,for example,combines data and the use of AI to rate the loyalty of its citizens to the state and uses these ratings to determine jobs and more.
例如，中国正在综合使用数据以及人工智能（AI）来评估其民众对国家的忠诚度，使用这些评估来决定之后的工作和更多其他的事。
20、China and Russia target their investments in the developing world to expand influence and gain competitive advantages against the United States.
中国和俄罗斯在发展中国家投资，以扩大影响力，获得对美国的竞争优势。
21、China is investing billions of dollars in infrastructure across the globe.
在全球范围内，中国在基础设施领域投资了数十亿美元。
22、China and Russia asprie to project power worldwide,but they interact most with their neighbors.
中国和俄罗斯都努力向世界投射自己的力量，但是它们互动的最多的国家是其邻国。
23、Although the United States seeks to continue to cooperate with China,China is using economic inducements and penalties ,influence operations,and implied military threats to persuade other states to heed its political and security agenda.
虽然美国努力继续同中国合作，但是中国在使用经济引诱和惩罚、影响行动以及含蓄的军事威胁来劝说其他国家注意其政治和安全议程。
24、China''s infrastructure investments and trade strategies reinforce its geopolitical aspirations.
中国的基础设施投资和贸易战略巩固了其地缘政治理想。
25、Its efforts to build and militarize outposts in the South China Sea endanger the free flow of trade ,threaten the sovereignty of other nations,and undermine regional stability.
中国在南海建立前哨站并将其军事化的行为威胁了贸易的自由流通和其他国家的主权，同时也破坏了地区稳定。
26、China has mounted a rapid military modernization campaign designed to limit US access to the region and provide China a freer hand there.
中国正在开展一个军队迅速现代化的运动，以限制美国进入该地区，让中国在那里更加随心所欲。
27、China presents its ambitions as mutually beneficial ,but Chinese dominance risks diminishing the sovereignty of many states in the Indo-Pacific.
中国称自己的报复是互利共赢的，但是中国的霸主地位有可能会削弱印度和太平洋地区很多国家的主权。
28、We wil maintain our strong ties with Taiwan in accordance with our "One China"policy,including our commitments under the Taiwan Relations Act to provide for Taiwan''s legitimate defense needs and deter coercion.
我们会在遵守我们的“一个中国”政策的前提下保持同台湾的坚实关系，包括遵守《台湾关系法》中满足台湾合理防卫需求并吓阻压迫的承诺。
29、China is gaining a strategic foothold in Europe by expandng its unfair trade practices and investing in key industries ,sensitive technologies ,and infrastructure.
通过扩大不公平的贸易行为，在一些关键的产业、敏感的科技和基础设施中投资，中国在欧洲正获得了一个战略立足点。
30、We will work with our partners to contest China''s unfair trade and economic practices and restrict its acquisition of sensitive technologies.
我们会同我们的搭档合作，对抗中国不公平的贸易和经济行为，限制中国收购敏感的科技。
31、We will help South Asian nations maintain their sovereignty as China increases its influence in the region.
在中国增强地区影响力之际，我们会帮助南亚国家维护主权。
32、China is expanding its economic and military presence in Africa,growing from a small investor in the continent two decades ago into Africa''s largest trading partner today.
中国正在扩大自己在非洲的经济和军事存在，20多年前，中国在这片大陆还只是一个小投资者，而今已经成长为非洲最大的贸易搭档。
33、Some Chinese practices undermine Africa''s long-term development by corrupting elites ,dominating extractive industries,and locking conntries into unsustainable and opaque debts and commitments.
通过腐化经营层，占领不包容性的产业，让这些国家陷入不可持续和不透明的债务和承诺，一些中国的行为损害了非洲长远发展。
34、We will offer American goods and services ,both because it is profitable for us and because it serves as an alternative to China''s often extractive economic footprint on the continent.
我们会向非洲提供美国的产品和服务，一方面是因为这对我么而言有利可图，此外，这也能提供一个代替选项，对抗中国在这个大陆不包容性的经济行为。
评论 (0)