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英文撰写科学论文和做演讲

Writing Scientific Papers & Making Prensentations in English2

Content of a research paper

Title

1. Best representation of the paper: contributions and unique features

2. Gegerally not a sentence

3. Importance of right word order

4. No waste of words

Abstract

1. Summary in a few hundred words

2. Very important to attract readers

Introduction

1. Motivations and problem descriptions

2. Academic and/or industrial impact

3. Literature reviews

3.1 Show the state of art

3.2 Cite references available to general public

3.3 Avoid offensive remarks

3.4 Use the most recent results

3.5 Do not cite too many ''home-made'' reference

4. Summary of the major contributions of the paper

5. Orgnization of the paper (optional)

Problem Descriptions or Formulation

1. System configuration, environment, etc

2. Mathematical models and formulations

Methodology

1. Main ideas to solve the problem

2. Theorems and proofs

3. Desciptions of the approach or algorithm

4. Performance analysis

5. Unique features of the method

Results of applications, experiment or testing

1. Descriptions of the practical or experiment system

2. Descriptions of the data and the associated system

3. Descriptions of the computer system

4. Presentation of the results: table, figures, etc.

5. Application and benefits

Conclusions

1. Summary of your findings(not a repeat of abstract)

2. Concluding remarks

Ackonwledgment

1. Acknowledge the funding agencies

2. Thank individuals

References(very important)

1. List references in appropriate format

2. Have recent references if possible3. Give the complete information(all the name, not ''etal'' if possible, show your respect)

4. List appropriate numbers of references(not to many or too little)

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