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日本国会图书馆网站上的开罗宣言

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文中已写明三个有关人物。日本国会图书馆并且把开罗宣言列为与日本宪法有关的重要文件。

http://www.ndl.go.jp/constitution/e/etc/c03.html

(Declaration of the Three Powers-Great Britain, the United States and China regarding Japan.)

Signed at Cairo, November 27, 1943

President Roosevelt, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and Prime Minister Mr. Churchill, together with their respective military and diplomatic advisers, have completed a conference in North Africa.

The following general statement was issued :

"The several military missions have agreed upon future military operations against Japan. The Three Great Allies expressed their resolve to bring unrelenting pressure against their brutal enemies by sea, land, and air. This pressure is already rising.

"The Three Great Allies are fighting this war to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan. They covet no gain for themselves and have no thought of territorial expansion. It is their purpose that Japan shall be stripped of all the islands in the Pacific which she has seized or occupied since the beginning of the first World War in 1914, and that all the territories Japan has stolen from the Chinese, such as Manchuria, Formosa, and the Pescadores, shall be restored to the Republic of China. Japan will also be expelled from all other territories which she has taken by violence and greed. The aforesaid three great powers, mindful of the enslavement of the people of Korea, are determined that in due course Korea shall become free and independent.

"With these objectives in view the three Allies, in harmony with those of the United Nations at war with Japan, will continue to persevere in the serious and prolonged operations necessary to procure the unconditional surrender of Japan."

(The Ministory of Foriegn Affairs "Nihon Gaiko Nenpyo Narabini Shuyo Bunsho : 1840-1945" vol.2, 1966)

相关消息:日本官方更正∶『开罗宣言』未经署名,只是一纸新闻公报

http://www.popyard.com/cgi-mod/newspage.cgi?cate=2&p=1&num=88633&r=0

[驻日特派员张茂森/东京二十三日报导]被中国视为拥有台湾主权唯一法律依据的开罗宣言,事实上只是一纸未经任何人署名、未具法律效力的「新闻稿」(Press Release)而已,具有权威性的日本国会图书馆已於二十二日将网页上「开罗宣言经中国国民政府主席蒋介石、英国首相邱吉尔与美国总统罗斯福署名」的部分删除。

日本「产经新闻」曾根据日本国会图书馆的资料,於去年十一月二十七日的「二十一世纪的今天」报导(日後已经修正)「中国国民政府主席蒋介石、英国首相邱吉尔与美国总统罗斯福在开罗开会,同时在决定日本无条件投降的文书『开罗宣言』上署名」。

结果此报导引起日本新闻网站「台湾之声」的很多读者抗议,他们对国会图书馆抗议指出,「『开罗宣言』没有任何人署名,只是一纸新闻公报」,要求立即更正。

研究台湾近代史的台湾学者沈建德在研究报告上指出,在美国、英国与中华民国三个「开罗宣言」的当事国之中,并未存在有「开罗宣言」的正本,更遑论有文件上的署名,中华民国政府因此也正式承认开罗宣言并未署名。

日本国会图书馆经过两个月的调查,最後以「无法确认一九四三年十一月二十七日的开罗宣言确实已经署名」的理由,自二月二十二日起删除网页上「开罗宣言」的「署名」记述。

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